The morning sun shines over miles of overlapping forested hills with summer green foliage.
Edge of Appalachia Preserve View from the Buzzardroost Rock Trail © TJ Vissing

Stories in Ohio

Ohio's Working Woodlands

Engaging landowners to sustainably manage – and protect – Ohio’s forests.

Ohio was once 95% forested. Yet as Europeans moved westward into Ohio, they felled trees to create agricultural fields and to feed the iron furnaces in southern and northeastern Ohio. In less than a century, the percentage of forested lands in Ohio dropped to about 10%. With the birth of the state’s forest system in 1916 and a growing recognition of the many benefits healthy forests provide, Ohio’s forests are slowly recovering from the imbalance first created by their sustained clearing more than a century ago.

To ensure future generations of Ohioans will enjoy healthy forests, The Nature Conservancy is enrolling landowners into its Working Woodlands Program. This model of conservation works to protect large tracts of unbroken forest and support forestland owners while helping unlock the full potential of trees.

Looking through a stand of hemlock trees with delicate, green, fern-like foliage and dark brown tree trunks.
Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Ohio's beautiful hemlock stands thrive in cooler conditions and moist soils. These trees are native to the unglaciated parts of the state but are being threatened by an invasive insect species called the Hemlock woolly adelgid. © Ian Adams

Working Woodlands 101

The Nature Conservancy’s Working Woodlands program accelerates large-scale forest protection by assisting private landowners in preserving their working forestlands with long-term conservation easements. The benefits for the landowner? Healthier, well-managed forests that can support sustainable timber production and provide landowners with a new, continuous income stream by selling carbon credits generated by the forest.

The principle behind Working Woodlands is simple. A private landowner enters into an agreement with TNC that commits to the long-term conservation of their forestland. In return, TNC provides technical assistance aimed at achieving the landowner’s stewardship goals while improving the conservation value of their land. This includes:

  • A customized, 10-year forest management plan, including an inventory of the property’s habitats, wildlife, and current and potential carbon storage capacity;
  • Third party certification ensuring that the forest is sustainably-managed.
  • Access to global carbon markets that could provide an additional source of income for landowners who manage and improve their forests for increased carbon capture.

Why does Ohio need a Working Woodlands Program?

Pie chart showing federal, state, local and private land ownership.
Ohio Land Ownership Families and individuals own the majority of all forest land in Ohio, making them an important partner in conservation. Source: USDA Forest Service. 2020.

Roughly 85% of Ohio’s forested land is owned and managed by private owners. To safeguard the future health of Ohio’s forests, The Nature Conservancy launched The Working Woodlands program. Working Woodlands aims to partner with these landowners in Ohio and throughout the United States to ensure that our nation’s forests remain ecologically healthy and productive for future generations. 

A green acorn with a brown cap sits on fuzzy green moss
A Changing Forest Scientists from the US Forest Service predict a changing climate could mean a shift to more oak-dominated forests and less diversity of tree species. © TJ Vissing

Our Climate is Changing

Climate change is not a distant threat. It is happening now. And the science is clear: it has never been more critical for us to protect and restore forests and wetlands and improve the management of agricultural lands. Research indicates that these natural climate solutions can provide more than one-third of the greenhouse gas emissions reductions needed to limit global warming to 2˚C worldwide above pre-industrial levels—a target set by the Paris climate agreement.

Our goal to connect our Edge of Appalachia Preserve System and nearby Shawnee State Forest will provide protected habitat corridors for more wildlife like black bear & bobcat.
Black Bear in Shawnee State Forest Connecting large tracts of forested lands creates corridors of safe habitats for wildlife to move about in search of food and shelter. © David & Laura Hughes

Healthy and resilient forests support a greater diversity of native trees and maximize carbon storage, contributing outsized impact to the climate challenge. Around the country, states like Ohio are losing forests to fragmentation, pests, unsustainable harvesting, and a changing climate. These forests provide essential benefits to all of us, including:

  • filtering air
  • purifying water
  • supporting wildlife
  • storing carbon
  • boosting local economies

How to participate in Ohio's Working Woodlands Program

Landowners who own a minimum of 2,000 forested acres may be eligible to enroll their property into Working Woodlands. A qualifying landowner must sign their forested acres into conservation easements and long-term management agreements to prevent conversion into non-forest uses and unsustainable management practices. We will expand eligibility for landowners with less forest acreage in the near future.

Interested landowners should contact our sustainable forestry director, Tom Rooney at tom.rooney@tnc.org with the following information:

  • Name/Email/Telephone Number
  • Total Acres/Total Wooded Acres
  • Property Address
  • County
  • Tax Map ID#
Please Note: All information submitted will be kept strictly confidential.
 
After the certification process facilitated by The Nature Conservancy, these properties then become part of a network of voluntary carbon offset projects that collectively impact reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

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Working Woodlands Program

Helping private landowners conserve their forests while generating new revenues.

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